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GDP Calculator

Calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using the Expenditure Approach (C + I + G + (X - M)) or Income Approach, plus Real GDP and GDP per capita.

Benchmark Presets:

Calculation Methodology:

Personal Consumption (C):

$ Billion

Gross Private Investment (I):

$ Billion

Government Spending (G):

$ Billion

Exports of Goods & Services (X):

$ Billion

Imports of Goods & Services (M):

$ Billion

Price Deflator:

index

Population:

Million

Nominal Gross Domestic Product

$28.00 Trillion

$28,000 Billion USD

Real GDP (Inflation-Adjusted) $22.86 Trillion Deflator: 122.5

GDP per Capita $83,582 Pop: 335M

Net Exports (Trade Balance) $-700 B Trade Deficit

Consumption Share 67.9% of Total Output

Expenditure Component Breakdown

Personal Consumption (C) $19,000 B (67.9%)

Gross Private Domestic Investment (I) $4,900 B (17.5%)

Government Consumption & Investment (G) $4,800 B (17.1%)

Net Exports (X - M) $-700 B (-2.5%)

Understanding your calculation

Method, example and limitations

How the calculation works

GDP can be expressed using expenditure components or adjusted for population or prices. Select the mode and keep currencies and time periods consistent.

Example to check

In the expenditure identity, consumption 100, investment 20, government spending 30 and net exports −10 sum to GDP of 140.

Before using the result

Nominal and real GDP are not interchangeable. Source data, price bases and revisions matter; a calculated value is not an official national statistic.

Calculation methodology · Report a result that needs review