How Debt Consolidation Works
Debt consolidation involves taking out a single new loan with a lower interest rate to pay off multiple higher-interest
debts—most commonly high-APR credit cards, retail store charge cards, and personal loans. By doing so, you convert
variable-rate revolving debt into a fixed monthly installment payment with a guaranteed payoff date.
Primary Advantages of Consolidating
Lower Interest Rate
Dropping from a 22%+ credit card APR down to an 8%–10% personal loan saves thousands in interest charges.
Single Monthly Bill
Eliminates the stress of tracking multiple billing cycles, due dates, and varying minimum amounts.
Fixed Payoff Target
Unlike open revolving cards, an installment loan has a fixed duration (e.g. exactly 36 months to debt freedom).
A Word of Caution
Consolidation restructures debt; it does not eliminate it. The single biggest danger of consolidation is running up new
credit card balances on the cards that were just paid off. For consolidation to succeed, cut up the paid-off cards or freeze
them until the consolidation loan is completely retired.